英德国家科研实验室机构的体制机制比较分析及借鉴     

刘红玉  刘冬  叶彩凤  周岱  赵加强 《实验室研究与探索》2007,26(11):112-116

合理的管理体制与运行机制对保障国家科研实验室机构的建设和运行具有重要作用。该文从英德两国的国家科技体制简况、科研机构管理体制、运行机制等方面进行比较分析,着重于科研组织结构、人事管理制度、开放和流动机制、评估机制等方面。在大力倡导自主创新的形势下,新建国立和公立科研机构应大胆借鉴吸收外国先进经验,探索适合我国国情的科研机构管理体制和运行机制创新之路。  相似文献   

The effects of college students’ positive thinking,learning motivation and self-regulation through a self-reflection intervention in Taiwan     

Hsin-Hui Wang  Hsiang-Ting Chen  Huann-Shyang Lin 《高等教育研究与发展》2017,36(1):201-216

This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of a self-reflection intervention on college (college in this article refers to university-level education) students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation in Taiwan. One hundred and two college students were selected to participate in an 18-week intervention forming the experimental group (EG) which emphasized providing main lecture, role-play, self-reflection activity, group discussion and group work. Another 179 college students from two other courses were selected as a comparison group. This study showed that supportive, resourced discussion with peers and instructor, self-reflection activities and assignment as a facilitative agent improved the EG students’ positive thinking, learning motivation and self-regulation. In addition, three structural equation models revealed that positive thinking had a strong and direct relation to Taiwanese college students’ pretest learning motivation (β?=?.85) and self-regulation (β?=?.77); learning motivation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.86) and self-regulation (β?=?.81); and self-regulation had a strong and direct relation to students’ pretest positive thinking (β?=?.83) and learning motivation (β?=?.86). Instructional implications and research recommendations are discussed.  相似文献   

空间高精度定位姿柔顺工作平台输入输出模型的研究     

谢先海  廖道训 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2002,6(1):85-91

A precise micro-location compliant stage with elastics-supported system is enmployed for investigations.The general motion of stage supported by elastic structure is described.The analyses of forward displecement and inverse displacement of stage are formulated.The study of input-output behavior of compliant mechanisms actually belongs to a stress-strain field problem.By using finite element analysis.the compliance coefficients of the stage supported by ring are calculated.Finally,a case is inverstigated to exemplity these formulae.  相似文献   

Pedagogical practices of NetNZ teachers for supporting online distance learners     

Kwok-Wing Lai 《Distance Education》2017,38(3):321-335

A supportive online learning environment entails teachers using effective pedagogical practices to meet the needs of their students and developing a positive teacher–student relationship to foster learner motivation and engagement. This paper reports a study investigating how 32 secondary teachers in New Zealand taught their online distance classes and how they related to their students. These classes were administered by NetNZ, an online distance education community. An online survey conducted in 2016 found that NetNZ teachers used inquiry-based practices including flipped learning and knowledge-building pedagogies to support agency, autonomy, collaboration, and community development. They also used synchronous and asynchronous communication technologies to overcome barriers of relationship building in online settings. NetNZ was unique in delivering distance education in the New Zealand context in that it used a community approach to encourage a more active participation of its member schools and teachers in delivering distance courses to secondary students.  相似文献   

大学生学习动力缺乏的原因及对策探讨     

万晓红 《湖南城市学院学报》2002,23(2):114-116

以学习动机为核心的学习动力在大学生的学习中起着决定性的作用。然而 ,缺乏学习动力的情况在相当一部分大学生身上不同程度地存在着 ,这严重影响了大学生的学习。大学生学习动力缺乏的表现形式多种多样且成因各异 ,如何采取相应措施值得深思。  相似文献   

乡村旅游发展对传统文化保护的关系探析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈红玲  赵迪琼 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2011,(6):80-83

传统文化是乡村旅游存在和发展的基础,如何维系乡村传统文化可持续性,是当前乡村旅游可持续发展面临的严峻挑战之一。传统文化是乡村旅游核心资源,而乡村旅游又是传统文化传播的最好载体,两者之间有着密切的关联。现代乡村旅游的发展对传统文化既有积极影响,同时也带来负面作用,应建立"政府主导"的保护机制,保护原生态乡村环境,保护乡村人文生态资源,整体保护乡村传统文化资源。  相似文献   

联合办学高职院校发展问题探讨     

何春华 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2011,16(1):71-73

随着高校办学层次和形式日趋多样,联合办学高职院校应运而生。联合办学高职院校的发展现状主要表现为形式多样化、管理体制多样化、行为契约化,同时出现资金投向迷失、师资力量薄弱和急功近利行为明显等问题。针对这一现状,提出科学定位、多渠道筹集资金、创新内部管理体制和运行机制以及注重师资队伍建设等发展举措。  相似文献   

湖北省城乡基本公共服务均等化现状及对策研究——以基础设施建设为例     

方堃  李杨  黄智娟 《襄樊学院学报》2011,32(1):5-11

受城乡二元分割的体制性束缚,当前湖北省推进城乡基础设施均等化面临着诸多突出瓶颈。促进湖北城乡基本公共服务均等化的路径是:统筹城乡规划、拓展投资渠道、加强监督和管护、改善民生性设施,从而促使基础设施向农村整体和有效地延伸。  相似文献   

当代中国政党政治运行机制研究综述     

姜代兵 《襄樊学院学报》2011,32(10):49-53

政党是当今世界各国政治舞台的主角,是现代政治的一个基本构成要素和重要活动主体,任何一种现代政治制度的运作都必须以政党为依托。探索政党执政规律是政治学研究重要课题,研究当代政党政治运行机制是其中一个重要方面。从制度、体制、机制概念入手,简析政治运行机制将核心概念政党政治运行机制引出。依据近年来学者们对政党政治运行机制研究的视角、内容做线性梳理和扼要评析,以期把握研究发展趋势并供参考与借鉴。  相似文献   

论乌鲁木齐市政府投融资平台的规范建设——以乌鲁木齐城市建设投资有限公司为中心     

王常亮 《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2011,(4):9-14

随着事业的进一步发展,乌鲁木齐市政府投融资平台出现了融资方式单一、缺乏良性偿债机制和负债偏重等问题。国家宏观政策的调整也迫使乌鲁木齐市政府投融资平台必须转型。规范建设乌鲁木齐市政府投融资平台的总体思路是“政府主导、市场化、规范化”;管理体制要实行业务主管部门和资产管理部门双重管理和考核;运行机制要建立以财政政策性和内源性融资为主体的资金注入机制,建立健全投融资机构的投资决策机制,建立科学的投融资机构考评机制、风险防范和控制机制、投融资资本退出机制。  相似文献